Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - bacterium
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Bacterium
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1.
noun (plural bacteria) Etymology: New Latin, from Greek bakterion staff Date: circa 1849 any of a domain (Bacteria) of prokaryotic round, spiral, or rod-shaped single-celled microorganisms that may lack cell walls or are gram-positive or gram-negative if they have cell walls, that are often aggregated into colonies or motile by means of flagella, that typically live in soil, water, organic matter, or the bodies of plants and animals, that are usually autotrophic, saprophytic, or parasitic in nutrition, and that are noted for their biochemical effects and pathogenicity; broadly prokaryote — compare archaea, eukaryote ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. (pl. bacteria) a member of a large group of unicellular micro-organisms lacking organelles and an organized nucleus, some of which can cause disease. Derivatives bacterial adj. Etymology: mod.L f. Gk bakterion dimin. of baktron stick ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
бактерия – acetic-acid bacterium – acetoclastic bacterium – acetogenic bacterium – acetone-butanol bacterium – acetone-ethanol bacterium – acid-fast bacterium – acidophilic bacterium – aciduric bacterium – aerobic bacterium – aerotolerant bacterium – alkaliphilic bacterium – anaerobic bacterium – aroma-forming bacterium – autotrophic bacterium – bifid bacterium – box-shaped halophilic bacterium – budding bacterium – butyric-acid bacterium – catalase-negative bacterium – cellulose-fermenting bacterium – chemosynthetic bacterium – chemotrophic bacterium – chromogenic bacterium – coliform bacterium – coryneformic bacterium – cryophilic bacterium – denitrifying bacterium – extremely thermophilic bacterium – facultatively autotrophic bacterium – filamentous bacterium – galophilic bacterium – gas-producing bacterium – gliding bacterium – gram-negative bacterium – gram-positive bacterium – gram-variable bacterium – green sulfur bacterium – halophilic bacterium – hay bacterium – heterofermentative bacterium – heterotrophic bacterium – homofermentative bacterium – hydrogen-reducing bacterium – iron bacterium – lactic-acid bacterium – legume bacterium – luminescent bacterium – lysogenic bacterium – malignant bacterium – mesophilic bacterium – metatrophic bacterium – methane-oxidyzing bacterium – methanolic bacterium – neutrophilic bacterium – nitrate-reducing bacterium – nitrifying bacterium – nitrogen-fixing bacterium – nodule bacterium – nonfermentative bacterium – nongas-producing bacterium – nonpathogenic bacterium – nonspore-forming bacterium – obligate aerobic bacterium – opportunistic pathogenic bacterium – osmophilic bacterium – pathogenic bacterium – photogenic bacterium – photosynthetic bacterium – propionic bacterium – prototrophic bacterium – psychrophilic bacterium – purple bacterium – purple nonsulfur bacterium – purple sulfur bacterium – putrefactive bacterium – pyogenic...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
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